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New to linux - how to install from scratch?


wakish
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What are the differences between all these free downloads and which one should be downloaded? :

 

1)

Mandriva-Linux-Free-2006-CD1.i586.iso 696.07 MB [13-Nov-05] [iSO image]

Mandriva-Linux-Free-2006-CD2.i586.iso 695.84 MB [13-Nov-05] [iSO image]

Mandriva-Linux-Free-2006-CD3.i586.iso 696.17 MB [13-Nov-05] [iSO image]

 

 

2)

Mandriva-Linux-Free-Live-2006-CD.i586.iso 692.69 MB [13-Nov-05] [iSO image]

 

3)

Mandriva-Linux-Free-Mini-2006-CD.i586.iso 422.66 MB [13-Nov-05] [iSO image]

Edited by wakish
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With Linux:

1) do we need to install drivers for hardwares like with windows?

2) do we have to use a personal firewall, anti-virus..etc..like with windows?

3) is there patches do be applied..etc?

 

Please can anyone show some guidance with these things..and you can add up other things too.

 

Thanks!

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1. Usually not. Most "drivers" (we call them modules) are already included in the system kernel. Thus you usually don't need to install any modules for graphic-cards, motherboards, soundcards, etc. However, not every single piece of software can be included in the kernel. The developers can only put as many modules in it, as people are willing to report hardware and bugtest it. Sometimes, modules/drivers are not built into the kernel due to license conflicts. This is e.g. the case with some graphic drivers like some Nvidia and some ATI cards. So for some hardware you will need to install the appropriate modules. But there is not always a module available for every unsopported piece of hardware. The procedure of installing modules/drivers is usually explained in the modules/drivers readme file.

 

2. Neither in Windows or Linux or Mac you HAVE to run those. However it is recommended to use them. Linux systems are generally more secure than Windows systems, but even Linux machines should run with a firewall enabled. It is better to be prepared for a worst-case scenario than letting disaster strike. Distros like Mandriva or Fedora or SUSE have a built in firewall that usually runs by default (if not, one mouseclick generally activates it). Firestarter, iptables and shorewall are common firewalls in Linux.

Linux machines are generally considered save from viruses (or is the plural of virus viri?...). 99% of the viruses affect only Microsoft machines, so if your Linux box gets "infected" by these viruses, they cannot cause any harm as there are several barriers that stop the virus from causing havoc, one of them being software incompatibility (.exe files are not used in Linux systems). However, you should run a Virus software like clamav/Klamav or Antivir for Linux just to make sure that you don't forward mails that are already infected and thus spread viruses among your friends.

 

3. There are security patches for Linux. Unlike Microsoft, Linux distros do not collect a certain number of patches before shipping a "Service Pack", they release the patches as soon as possible. With tools like urpmi (Mandrivas package installer), yum, apt-get, emerge, etc. those patches can be applied instantly, thus closing any security leaks that might be there or patching some weird behavior of some software. Microsofts "Service Pack" approach leaves systems full of holes like a swiss cheese before repairing the leaks, thus making the computer vulnerable for quite a lot of time and helping spreading viruses, troyans and other malware.

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do we need to install drivers for hardwares like with windows?

 

Maybe.

After you have installed 2006, you can install a driver for your video card. The driver installed by default with the free version of 2006 will not have 3D acceleration and is thus a poor choice if you are into gaming. Go to the web site for the graphics card chipset manufacturer (NVidia, ATI) to get the linux driver.

 

is there patches do be applied..etc?

 

Yes.

Setup urpmi (see the Easy-Urpmi link at the top of the MUB Forums Main page). After this is configured, go to Mandriva Control Center (MCC) -> Software Management -> Look for Avalable Updates....

 

do we have to use a personal firewall

 

Yes.

2006 comes with shorewall, a good firewall. Go to Mandriva Control Center (MCC) -> Security -> Setup Personal Firewall....

 

You need to have a look at the forum FAQ's

https://mandrivausers.org/index.php?showforum=29

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